There are many people who have a feeling that God hates them. This belief often includes the feeling that God takes a special interest in frustrating their existence. Or that God some how is the great cosmic kill joy. The truth of the matter is that God is deeply involved in bringing redemption and life even to those who are most resistant.
“I came that they may have life and have it abundantly.”
[John 10:10b]
The proper concept of God requires one to think outside of their tunnel of pain and existence. I would like to point you to Jesus as the authority for giving us an accurate picture of the nature of God. I would like to display for you what Jesus said in Luke 15 that directly addresses this painful misconception.
Let me set the stage so Jesus’ words can be understood within their context. Jesus was known as one who would hang out with those whom the religious community would not want to be caught dead with. Jesus had no interest in appearances, but rather was focused on his purpose. His purpose can easily be summed up in three verses.
38For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will but the will of him who sent me. 39And this is the will of him who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that he has given me, but raise it up on the last day. 40For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him should have eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day.”
[John 6:38-40]
Over and over again, Jesus was being charged with eating and receiving the tax collectors and sinners by the Jewish leaders at the time. Modern day American Christians tend to be defined by a similar stereotype of not smoking, cussing, or drinking nor hanging out with those who do. Terms like holy rollers or holier-than-thou ring resonance with the attitude and tone of the 1st century Pharisees that Jesus was interacting with.
In our age and culture a sinner is someone who doesn’t follow someone else’s religious “rules”. Being told that you are a sinner is usually initially reacted by a thought of how dare you judge me according to your own culturally relative “rules.” For the Jewish people sin had massive consequences for their ability to exist. On account of their covenant with God, their ability to live in the land and to remain as an autonomous people relied on them fulfilling God’s Law, the Torah. So those who engaged in willful sin threatened the entire nation. Hopefully that will lay the context for why these Pharisees and scribes were as critical as they were.
Lets take a look at Luke 15:
1Now the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him. 2And the Pharisees and the scribes grumbled, saying, “This man receives sinners and eats with them.”
[Luke 15:1-2]
These two verses give us the setting for all that follows and is vitally important for understanding the symbolism and purpose for Jesus’ following three parables. First lets start with an observation and a question. My first observation is that I find it very interesting that those who would typically be on the outside of the religious community would be drawing near to hear him. There was obviously something about Jesus that made it irresistible to stop their required activities to listen to him.
My first question is why are tax collectors mentioned in this passage and included in the charge against Jesus? During the time of Jesus, the Romans occupied the land of Israel. Their occupation was a great insult and frustration to the Jewish community and also a sign of the judgment of God against the people of Israel. Not only were the Jews frustrated by having to pay taxes to Caesar but they also despised their fellow Jews who would act as tax collectors for the Roman tax. These fellow Jews were seen as traitors and even worse than sinners.
In response to this charge by the Pharisees, Jesus said the following:
3So he told them this parable: 4″What man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the open country, and go after the one that is lost, until he finds it? 5And when he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing. 6And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and his neighbors, saying to them, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep that was lost.’ 7Just so, I tell you, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance.
[Luke 15:3-7]
This small parable is known as the Parable of the lost sheep. Jesus in this parable displays his intentions to the Pharisees and scribes by telling them that even one of his sheep are as important as all of them. Such that he loves and values them so highly that he would risk everything for even one. I think one can go so far to say from this parable that He values those who are truly broken and ready to receive, rather than those who are prideful and “self-made” in terms of righteousness.
He immediately interprets the parable as an illustration as to why he was receiving and eating with sinners. His purpose was to bring them to repentance for the purpose of saving them. His mentioning the ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance, was a subtle rebuke to the Pharisees and scribes who would know their sinfulness within their consciousness.
8″Or what woman, having ten silver coins, if she loses one coin, does not light a lamp and sweep the house and seek diligently until she finds it? 9And when she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbors, saying, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found the coin that I had lost.’ 10Just so, I tell you, there is joy before the angels of God over one sinner who repents.”
[Luke 15:8-10]
Jesus continues on with the parable of the lost coin. The type of coin mentioned in this parable was a drachma. It is understood that the value of even one of these coins was a full day’s pay for a laborer. Again Jesus highlights how intensely God seeks out the sinner, and once repentance occurs how there is such joy.
Again and again the word sinner is being used in this chapter. Its important to point out that sin describes the act of violating God’s law. We are told that sin separates us from God and that even if we only sin once in our lives that it still makes us a sinner. The heart of any sin is idolatry. Whether its theft, murder, drunkenness, or false witness, all have their root in choosing our own way. Deep within every sin is the subtle sin of self-idolatry. Paul in his letter to the Romans tells us that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. That there is none who are righteous, none who do good, and that all have fallen away from God. The problem that the Pharisees and scribes had was that in some way they thought they were not sinners.
Now that Jesus had lead his Pharisee and scribe listeners through two parables, he then brings them to his pinnacle parable. This parable will draw them in through narrative to reveal the error in charging him with some type of wrong for caring for those separated from God.
11And he said, “There was a man who had two sons. 12And the younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me the share of property that is coming to me.’ And he divided his property between them. 13Not many days later, the younger son gathered all he had and took a journey into a far country, and there he squandered his property in reckless living. 14And when he had spent everything, a severe famine arose in that country, and he began to be in need. 15So he went and hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed pigs. 16And he was longing to be fed with the pods that the pigs ate, and no one gave him anything.
[Luke 15:11-16]
An inheritance is not received until there is a death of the parent, and only then are the possessions given to the descendants. By the son asking for his inheritance from his father he was in a sense saying to his father to give what is rightfully his and go die. Paul declares that we have all done the same thing to our father in heaven in the following passage from Romans 1:
18For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth. 19For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. 20For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse. 21For although they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened. 22Claiming to be wise, they became fools, 23and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.
24Therefore God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, to the dishonoring of their bodies among themselves, 25because they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen.
[Romans 1:18-24]
Regardless of our human parents, we all have a Father who is our creator. That creator has revealed Himself to us through his creation and also designed us for His purpose. Instead of embracing that purpose we have exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the created rather than the Creator. You might ask… I have? The truth of the matter is we love to worship ourselves. The moment that we believe that we are the makers of our own destiny, we are worshiping ourselves. Instead of being obedient to our creator we demand our rightful inheritance (our abilities, mind, bodies, etc) and tell our father to go and die. The lost son is clearly all of us.
The son leaves very quickly for another country and spends all his inheritance in reckless living. By stating it as reckless living, Jesus strays the mind from limiting it to one type of activity. This limiting language points the attention away his reckless living as being the egregious sin but instead the product of the real sin that he did to his father. Sinfulness almost always has a season of enjoyment. There is a brief period of time that sin affords the sinner a taste of enjoyment and fulfillment. But just as the drug brings us up, so the high must come down. The reality that the lost son experiences was being in a land of famine without a way to sustain himself. He hires out his body to the citizens of that foreign land where he is mistreated and malnourished. What addict can not identify with this?
17″But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have more than enough bread, but I perish here with hunger! 18I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. 19I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Treat me as one of your hired servants.”‘
[Luke 15:1-19]
His suffering enabled him to see the futility of his life of sin. His mind immediately reminded him of the care that his father had for his servants. He began the first step of repentance, which is coming to terms with what he did wrong and experiencing sorrow for his evil. By confessing his sin, and acknowledging that he was no longer worthy of being called his father’s son, it is clear he understands the seriousness of his sin.
20And he arose and came to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and ran and embraced him and kissed him. 21And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’[c] 22But the father said to his servants,[d] ‘Bring quickly the best robe, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet. 23And bring the fattened calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate. 24For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.’ And they began to celebrate.
[Luke 15:20-24]

The lost son does not remain in his sorrow, but makes the final step of his repentance. He turns away from his sinful life, and returns to his father just as he was. He had no idea what was next to happen as he started to approach his father’s property. His father RAN to him, embraced him and kissed him. As he rattled off his rehearsed confession to his father, his father doesn’t appear to even listen to his appeal. His father immediately tells his servants to get the best robe and the family ring. By doing so his father immediately restores him as his son, and rejoices with intense celebration. This is the perfect picture of the love that our real father has for us. Our real father is our creator.
25″Now his older son was in the field, and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. 26And he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. 27And he said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe and sound.’ 28But he was angry and refused to go in. His father came out and entreated him, 29but he answered his father, ‘Look, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might celebrate with my friends. 30But when this son of yours came, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him!’ 31And he said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. 32It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.’”
[Luke 15:25-32]
Who do you think is the older son? If you think it is the Pharisees and the scribes you are correct. His anger for his brother’s return and his father’s response to his return displays the error that the Pharisees are making in their charge against Jesus. They think that the father’s response to the repentant sinner is uncalled for. They think that the father is making a mistake in receiving one who has not “earned” their place at his table. What the Pharisees were mistaken on is the nature and character of God, just like the one who feels that God hates them. God loves us with a love that none can fully understand nor replicate. His love for us is so intense that it is demonstrated in this…
8but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
[Romans 5:8]
God loves us so much as to take upon himself the penalty for our sinfulness, so that we can be justified and be restored as sons and daughters of God. The only thing that is required is the following:
8But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart” (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim); 9because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. 11For the Scripture says, “Everyone who believes in him will not be put to shame.”
[Romans 10:8-11]
What Paul is saying here is that if we are to declare Jesus as our Lord / Master / King / Caesar, and believe that God has risen him from the dead, that we will be saved. By God raising him from the dead, God, within objective history for all the world to see, verified the truthfulness of all of the “blasphemous” things that Jesus said of himself that lead him to the cross.
In as much as Jesus’ purpose was to not lose one that was given to him, he made the following comment that includes you:
14I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, 15just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. 16And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. … 27My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. 28I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand. 29My Father, who has given them to me,[a] is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father’s hand. 30I and the Father are one.”
[John 10:14-16, 27-30]
If you receive Jesus’ words and believe on him you are one of his other sheep who are from the other fold. Will you return to your father’s house? Will you turn from your rebellion to him? If you do, just like the lost son… he will run to you, embrace you, kiss you, and restore you as his son / daughter.
-jason batt